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Spectral classification of stars based on LAMOST spectra

机译:基于LamOsT谱的恒星光谱分类

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摘要

In this work, we select the high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of stars fromthe LAMOST data andmap theirMK classes to the spectral features. Theequivalentwidths of the prominent spectral lines, playing the similar role asthe multi-color photometry, form a clean stellar locus well ordered by MKclasses. The advantage of the stellar locus in line indices is that it gives anatural and continuous classification of stars consistent with either thebroadly used MK classes or the stellar astrophysical parameters. We also employa SVM-based classification algorithm to assignMK classes to the LAMOST stellarspectra. We find that the completenesses of the classification are up to 90%for A and G type stars, while it is down to about 50% for OB and K type stars.About 40% of the OB and K type stars are mis-classified as A and G type stars,respectively. This is likely owe to the difference of the spectral featuresbetween the late B type and early A type stars or between the late G and earlyK type stars are very weak. The relative poor performance of the automatic MKclassification with SVM suggests that the directly use of the line indices toclassify stars is likely a more preferable choice.
机译:在这项工作中,我们从LAMOST数据中选择了高信噪比的恒星光谱,并将其MK类映射到光谱特征。突出的光谱线的等价宽度起着与多色光度法相似的作用,形成了由MK类有序排列的干净的恒星轨迹。恒星轨迹的线性指数的优势在于,它可以对恒星进行自然而连续的分类,这与广泛使用的MK类或恒星天体物理参数一致。我们还采用基于SVM的分类算法将MK类分配给LAMOST恒星光谱。我们发现A和G型恒星的分类完整性高达90%,而OB和K型恒星的分类完整性低至约50%。约40%的OB和K型恒星被误分类为A和G型星分别。这可能是由于B型晚期恒星和A型早期恒星之间或G型晚期K型和早期K型恒星之间的光谱特征非常弱所致。支持向量机的自动MK分类的相对较差的性能表明,直接使用线索引对恒星进行分类可能是更可取的选择。

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